Architectural Criticism Essay

When looking at the reading by Leon Krier, it is clear that he has fully illustrated the meaning of architecture as a building, which he argues is different from the meaning that is given by other authors. Leon Krier argues architecture means form of origin, which is also considered to be the art of buildings that allows for the building to be erected. In addition, he argues that architecture is relevant to organisms or structures as it determines the strength of the structures, as well as, the figure the structure will take. It is important to note that architecture is a description of the carefully designed, large or highly creative structures. This is important to Leon Krier as he defines the highest classical principles that determine the architecture of any given structure.

On the other hand, Leon Krier further illustrates the meaning of architecture when he argues that it is a form of expression. Here, he argues that people of different cultures can be in a position to express their feelings through the structures they bring up. Leon Krier also notes that architecture can be an artistic intellectual culture of buildings and structures, which is concerned with imitation of different elements of a specific culture. According to him, this is very symbolic as it portrays the buildings as images representing the specific society that they are brought up in. The use of a highly artistic and intellectual culture in architecture confirms the classical notions, which include performance, stability, and the beauty of the architectural structures. Lastly, he points out clearly that an architectural structure can take any form or shape depending on the imitation elements that that compliments the structures.

Robert Am Stern, who is also an author in classical architecture, defines architecture as a form of expression that different people use to express their feeling about the society. He argues that architecture can be classified into two broad categories, which are classic and modern depending on the year that a specific structure is brought up. To justify his argument, he uses museums and seats of government uses museums and seats of government, which are designed according to the standards that they are supposed to and according to the relevance. In museums, most of the buildings are old and worn out to represent the past cultures and traditions. As for the seats of government, they are designed to represent the power and superiority that the holders have over other members of the society. For Robert, the use of these two examples is symbolic as it exposes the level of literacy that people in the society have towards architecture.

When interpreting the meaning of architecture, Robert uses a literal-minded perspective that allows for the establishment of composition and character through the architectural structures. Robert makes frequent referrals to the classical meaning of architecture whereby he points out several aspects that represent classicism in terms of architecture. Some of the major aspects that he points out include creativity, beauty, and structural position. He argues that these aspects determine the level of designs that the building structures will have considering that architectural structures can be incarnated based on importance and relevance. Using a close minded perspective, Robert is able to show the main fashionable designs that he considers being the main pillars of modern architecture in terms of the buildings that are brought up.

In HRH the Prince of Wales, the dynamite of architecture is well pointed out. This is through the use of several words that denote the real meaning of architectural designs. One major aspect that is clear from this article is the essence of architecture in both the classical perspective, as well as, the modern perspective. The article points out clearly that both perspectives deem architecture as a very important part of the society as it defines the culture in the society with regard to architectural structures. The article is a speech that was given out by the Prince of Wales with an aim of exemplifying the need for architecture in the society. The Prince of Wales points out clearly that it is very important for the people in the society to increase their relationship with the architects as this will help to improve the imagination of the people towards architectural designs. The architects are very important people in the society as they help to design the buildings according to the imagination and taste of the people in the society.

In the event that a specific society lacks creative and intellectual architects, the society is bound to lack creative imagination considering that none of the other people in the society can be able to effectively create the imagination and taste of the people and represent the same in form of architectural structures. The Prince of the Wales mentions that different governments around the world are developing their capital cities through the use of creativity and beauty. This is not only aimed at increasing the beauty of the city but is also aimed at showing the level of creativity within that specific society. He gives an example of Trafalgar Square, which he says exemplifies arches and curves of design.

In reference to encyclopedia Britannica, architecture is considered being the science or the art of buildings or structures in both the classical and modern society. Alexander Tzonis and Liane Lefaivre point this out clearly and further explain it as a classical building, which can also be considered to be a world within a world factored by rules. These rules help to justify the meaning of architecture. Alexander and Liane further note that classical architectural revolution is ingenious based on the intelligence that is used in the designs of the buildings and other architectural structures. This fact was intelligently conquered by other authors in the architectural field, which include the infamous Jackie Craven. Alexander and Liane also portray architecture as a systematic arrangement of ideas or information, which is through the use of high level of architectural intelligence in both the classic and modern world.

Alexander and Liane also offer a statement that signifies architectural composition based on the imaginations and creativity used in the designing of the structures. Alexander and Liane argue that the world of building is not only based on the truth in terms of the designs used in the development of the structures but is also based on the goodness and morale during the development of the architectural structures. On the other hand, Alexander and Liane justify several complexity of architecture through the specific definitions that they offer. As can be seen from the first definition of, architecture is either building or structure. However, this statement of definition may signify another meaning of architecture. Lastly, Alexander and Liane describe architecture as being a systematic arrangement of ideas or information to be presented in form of structures and buildings, which are crafted with uttermost creativity and clarity thus creating architectural perfections.

Allan Greenberg comes out to further justify the diversity of architecture as a word and in terms of the broader meaning. He says classical architecture is the most inclusive and challenging review to architectural designs and planning of any given city. He points out this has been signified by other authors in the society most of who believe in modern architecture as opposed to the classical architecture. He further says architecture is rooted in the psychology of human being, which illustrates the idea and creativity of the structure to be brought up. Allan’s idea of psychology which is rooted in the human minds helps to prove this meaning of architecture. He argues that architecture is communicating the meaning of our civic, religious, and educational institutions the meaning of our institution. This in turn brings in the idea of information, which translated to the meaning being brought out further. He also argues that this helps in communicating ethical and political ideas.

He further points that classical architecture was developed in Greece, which is a town that has always been used to demonstrate the idea of democratic government backing on the idea that human being, are creation of everything. This serves to bring out and justify Jackie Craven’s meaning of the term, which says that it is systematic arrangement of ideas and information. When looking at the encyclopedia Britannica further, architecture is defined as construction or formation, which results to consciousness. Architecture does not only rotate around real building but can also revolve around building of the human body. However, Allan Greenberger brings this fact out clearly when he argues that the form of human may be attributed to classical buildings, the tripartite partition of human form that is leg, torso and head, knees and ankle, which are illustrations of architecture.

When looking at the article on influence of literature and criticism, the author points portrays architecture as a state of information through illustrations of some of the works that have been created through architecture. He argues that architectural designs raise ethical problems of considerable gravity. In regard to John Buchard and Albert Bush Brown, they point out that construction of highly artistic architectural structures benefit is measured by the visual circumstance even if there is no proper construction. However, this may be different in man-made buildings and structures when referring to Jackie Craven’s architectural examples. The author points out another meaning of architecture, which incarnates from this article. He argues that artistic building backing more on romantic building and allusion cannot be perceived to be physical architecture but instead fall under information and ideas, which is another definition of architecture.

Furthermore, the author explains different aspects of architectural complexity including the factors that promote architectural designs, which can be seen in the article. On the other hand, the article shows different provisions of inspiration, which signifies the use of architecture as a base of information and ideas. Architecture can also be classified into painting, industrial designs and sculpture, which act as representations building and structures. The author also presents another instance illustrating the use of architecture, which is represented in a tragedy. However, this is brought out under complex circumstance where words like imitation are used in incarnation of the term to represent information and ideas. The same article evokes the meaning of architecture as a structure and building where prestigious building and what is so called the modern buildings, describe well designed thoughts and ideas. This is through the pointing out of creativity and imagination.

Architecture as a word connotes several meanings depending on the context or where it is used. These being the case, Louis Kahn and other authors have tried to elucidate the meaning and use of architecture in several capacities. When focusing on the works by Louis Kahn, it is clear that architecture ranges from any man-made building or structure, which can be a man-made building or structure to large or highly creatively designed object, such as chairs, spoons and tea kettles. In addition, architecture can include the design for a city, town, park, or landscape, the art or science of designing and building buildings, structures, objects, and outdoor spaces. As mentioned earlier, architecture can also be described as a systematic arrangement of information or ideas whereby architects create innovative designs. The examples have been used in the article The Silver Prince to represent the different illustrations of architecture.

Architecture may also refer to systematic design and creation of information and ideas, which architects use to create different structures. In addition, different authors have criticized architectural designs based on the practices and level of creativity of the architects. There is also the transmission of pictures in poetry, which signify the use of information to define architecture and the drawings and design of buildings. This can be seen from the article, The Silver Prince, which also shows building styles and methods that are used in modern and classical architecture. In the article, architecture is exemplified when we are informed by SM L X L Koolhas that buildings are no longer complimentary in that they do not need each other. He further states that the buildings disintegrate into multiple downtowns, a cluster of autonomies. This creates a vivid illustration of architecture in referencing to the meaning pointed out by Jackie Craven.

There is additional illustration of different use and multifaceted nature of architecture, which is the constructor in 1869. He once can see the struggle of giving character to a building by proportioning the different parts. In addition, one can also see the struggle by each individual architect to develop a building that looked unique and better than the neighbor. Ugliness was not us a deliberate search of equality but emanated deliberated, this demonstrates use of the word a design of human which rotates around the physical and mental construction. The use of architecture in reference to humans continues to be justified under several occasions. Once can see the confusion that exist between the attitude of being sincere and telling the truth. Further, good architecture should signify the truth in addition to brutalism, which has also been pointed out as it helps to demonstrate the vast complexity of the term. There is further demonstration of architecture where one can see the architectural fashion, which continuously points not only what need to be covered but what also seeking complicated ideas.

We are more informed that the search for sincerity has created distrust between human constructions thus stands out to explain the meaning of the term architecture. In these readings, uses of the words show the romantic revolution style. This was soon regarded as an artificial style. This further explains the design and construction of the human body, which forms another basis of architecture. Furthermore, the use of architecture in the development buildings and structures continues to be pointed out in the readings where one can see Paris complaining on the advantages and pitfalls of the building through the messages being passed on by the author. In addition, the author argues that there is no distinction between the 16th and 18th century buildings, which in turn brings about the meaning of architecture. In the same readings, one can see the allusions, which have continuously provided intellectual ingredients through which artistic judgment came to be mixed. These provisions set architecture as another way of explaining its use in human construction and design.

In the readings, he uses architecture to demonstrated buildings and structures whereby he gives an example of the Michigan architectural firms of the Gunnar Birkets and the associates, which have very powerful and clear shapes and are constructed to achieve their specific reputations. In addition, one can see the bank securing areas of about 60 percent of the ground, which is under the plaza. This stands in Jackie Craven’s definition of architecture where architecture is defined as a design for a city, town, park or landscape. Architecture continues to exhibit multifaceted nature throughout the readings with different authors portraying different views in terms of the architecture used in the modern world. As one continues with the readings further, it can be justified to say that architecture has been used to explain a structure or a building. This is through the example of structural engineers who understand the possible to build an office, which had a column of 275 feet. In addition, the article shows some of the issues engineers have faced during the development of the buildings and structures and setting up eminently flexible work spaces.

Furthermore, we are informed of young architects who were commissioned to carry out construction of Rotterdam city. We are further told of construction of academy and National Institute, we are further told of the compound which conforms to the diversity of the term. The author additionally points out they have a true possession of the future architecture. Any manmade structure is signified when we are told of creation of simple wooden furniture, pots and glassware. Use of architecture to express human definition as we are informed of the greatest artists, we are also informed of the gotten romantic fantasies of the capitalists, we are also told of the architect in Europe working with godly autonomy of the greatest artists. We are also given an example of exhausted combatants. This stands to define human definition, but it points to the mental and unphysical creation. We are told of poetry which we understand to contain valuable information and ideas for educating the society. We are told of the extensive use of information in the poetry; we are told this is better than other. In the same page another meaning of the term evokes when we are informed that nature of building such as multitude of pillars and white domes which are laid in a long low pyramid of lights which are colored.

Moreover, we understand architecture as human creation and construction. This is elucidated in the book. We are told of improvement of science and technology, we are also told of humanity and social sciences. From understanding this is human creation and explains the diversity of the term. Under the same page, we are informed of museum of the modern art which is protracting, this is a structure and as a result it points out the meaning and its use in reference to Jackie Craven definition of architecture. In page 50, we are told of vitruvian elements and commodities, firmness and delight; we are also told of structures, mechanical equipments and single buildings. There is also regional and urban planning and dimension of the same, which in turn points to the complexity of the term. It explains its use as human made structure, as well as human mental and physical composition. There is further human composition when we are told that architects can no longer afford to be intimidated by puritanically moral language of modern literature. We are further told of impersonal boring and interesting convention. This stands out as one way of justifying the complexity of the word. This is further illustrated through up to page 53.

Architecture as outlined above may be defined also as human creation. We understand human are designed in diversified ways which are both mental and physical. In page 55, this is well demonstrated, the author like to acquire some intelligentsia from his counterpart, he also wish to gain his vigor and patience. There is additional illustration of this when we are informed that young Americans are men of the future. The author also says they have beautiful qualities as a race which stands to prove the complexity of this. Use of the terms like intellectual freedom also stands to stick to the meaning of architecture in compliance to the other above illustrated statements. In reference to page 61, there is explanation of architecture as a tool for creation of information and ideas. The author tells as of individuals who were invited to contribute to a forum. It was a scientific forum. Through the forum there was brainstorming and creation of ideas. Topics on health were discussed. From the forum there must have been generation of pertinent new ideas, this set the base for the vivid description of the term in the book. The same meaning is further illustrated in the subsequent page. We are told of a personality by the name James who affirms criticism beyond what his counterpart argued.

Page 63 further stands to explain the complexity and use of the word architecture in the book. We are told the earliest experience with art must have been incantatory, we are also told of magic as well as paintings. These are human made structures. In page 64, we are informed of a theory formulated by Plato; theories are always source of some credible ideas which are very pertinent for human development and general understanding of the world, which confirms Jackie Craven meaning of the term. There is the use of statements like conceiving work of art on the model of a picture. In page 65 we are informed of mythical creation which led to scientific enlightenment. This proves the term to be a source of information and ideas. There is also illustration of architecture in different capacity, we are informed to learn more, see more and hear more. From page 74 running through to page 76, the use of architecture is openly elucidated, through the description of the theories and the role they served in the society. They act as source of information and ideas. In summary it can be said that, the term architecture exhibits several meaning and this has broadly been pointed out in the book under different capacities.

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